:root{--ink:#102c4f;--navy:#092847;--blue:#2359d6;--muted:#607184;--line:#dce3ed;--pale:#f2f6fb;--lime:#c8e681;--max:1180px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:110px}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,"Noto Sans KR","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif;line-height:1.7;background:#fff}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--blue)}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}button{font:inherit}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.035em}h2{font-size:2.3rem;font-weight:600}h3{font-size:1.3rem}p{margin-bottom:1.25rem}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #437fed;outline-offset:5px}.container{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 80px));margin-inline:auto}.skip{position:fixed;left:20px;top:-100px;z-index:100;background:var(--navy);color:white;padding:12px 20px}.skip:focus{top:12px}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:rgba(255,255,255,.97)}.header-inner{min-height:98px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:36px}.brand{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;line-height:1.1}.brand strong{font-size:1.65rem;letter-spacing:-.06em}.brand-lab{font-weight:400}.brand small{display:block;font-size:.61rem;letter-spacing:.11em;margin-top:6px}.brand-mark{display:flex;align-items:center;font-weight:700;background:var(--navy);color:white;font-size:1.5rem;width:48px;height:48px;justify-content:center;position:relative}.brand-mark span{font-size:1rem;color:var(--lime);align-self:flex-start;margin-top:5px}.site-header nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:29px}.site-header nav a{font-size:.91rem;padding-block:36px;position:relative}.site-header nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--blue)}.site-header nav a[aria-current]:after{content:"";height:3px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background:var(--blue)}.menu-toggle{display:none}.eyebrow{font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:24px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.hero{padding:79px 0 58px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:linear-gradient(110deg,#fff 60%,#eff4fc)}.hero .eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px}.tiny-line{height:2px;width:28px;background:var(--blue)}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,5.3vw,5.25rem);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.06em;line-height:1.13;margin:0 0 38px}.hero h1>span{color:var(--blue)}.hero-bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.hero-bottom p{margin:0;font-size:1.08rem}.text-link{font-size:.93rem;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;border-bottom:1px solid #9aacc3;padding-bottom:6px;white-space:nowrap}.intro-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;gap:80px;padding-top:82px;padding-bottom:40px}.intro-section h2{font-size:2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3}.intro-copy{font-size:1rem}.intro-copy p{line-height:1.9}.muted{color:var(--muted)}[lang=ko]{word-break:keep-all;line-height:1.85}.research-themes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:42px;padding-bottom:83px}.theme{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:23px;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:20px}.section-number{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:1.2rem;color:var(--blue)}.theme h3{font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 10px}.theme p{font-size:.87rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.theme .arrow{margin-left:auto}.news-section{background:var(--pale);padding:65px 0 78px}.section-title{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:30px}.section-title h2{margin:0}.section-title .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.news-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px}.news-photo{display:block;aspect-ratio:16/10;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:20px;background:#dae2ed}.news-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .3s}.news-photo:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.news-type{height:100%;background:var(--navy);color:white;font-size:3.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.05em;padding:22px 32px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.news-type span{font-size:1.1rem;letter-spacing:.28em;color:var(--lime)}.news-meta{display:flex;gap:16px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;margin-bottom:12px}.news-meta span{color:var(--blue)}.news-card h3{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:9px}.news-card p{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.people-callout{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:65px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:32px}.people-callout .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.people-callout h2{margin-bottom:12px}.people-callout p{margin-bottom:0}.button{background:var(--navy);color:white;padding:15px 25px;display:inline-block;font-size:.94rem;white-space:nowrap}.button:hover{background:var(--blue);color:white}footer{background:var(--navy);color:white;padding:48px 0}.footer-inner{display:block;font-size:.84rem;color:#c8d5e3}.footer-brand{display:block;color:white;font-size:1.2rem;margin-bottom:9px;letter-spacing:-.03em}.footer-inner p{margin-bottom:0}.footer-inner a:hover{color:var(--lime)}.page-top{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:40px}.page-top .eyebrow{margin-bottom:15px}.page-top h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,4.5vw,4.2rem);font-weight:500;margin:0 0 18px}.page-subtitle{color:var(--muted);font-size:1.08rem;margin:0}.section-nav{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:19px 0;display:flex;gap:32px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.88rem}.section-nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--blue)}.people-section{padding:48px 0 12px}.people-section>.section-title{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:20px}.people-section h2{font-size:1.75rem}.count{color:var(--muted);font-size:.88rem}.people-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:34px}.person-card{margin-bottom:16px}.portrait{display:block;aspect-ratio:1/1.12;background:var(--pale);margin-bottom:19px;overflow:hidden}.portrait img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 25%}.portrait-initial{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#eaf0f7;color:#6b82a0;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4rem}.person-card h3{font-size:1.23rem;margin:0 0 3px}.person-korean{font-size:.94rem;margin:0 0 6px}.person-program{color:var(--muted);font-size:.85rem;margin:0 0 9px;line-height:1.5}.role{display:inline-block;color:var(--blue);font-size:.73rem;line-height:1.5;margin:3px 8px 3px 0}.alumni-list{margin-bottom:36px}.alumni-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .7fr .8fr 1.6fr;gap:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0;align-items:center}.alumni-row h3{font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:0;margin:0}.alumni-row span,.alumni-row time{font-size:.92rem}.contact-strip{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:28px;padding:45px 0 70px}.contact-strip h2{font-size:1.8rem;margin:0}.profile{display:grid;grid-template-columns:270px minmax(0,1fr);gap:85px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:80px}.back-link{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:26px}.profile-photo{max-width:270px;aspect-ratio:1/1.12;background:var(--pale);margin-bottom:28px}.profile-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 25%}.profile-aside .eyebrow{font-size:.67rem;margin:0 0 12px}.profile-aside h1{font-size:2.5rem;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:500}.profile-korean{font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:12px}.profile-aside p:not(.eyebrow){margin-bottom:12px}.profile-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:9px;padding-top:20px;margin-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.profile-detail{padding-top:48px}.prose{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.85;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.prose h2{font-size:1.65rem;margin:0 0 25px;font-weight:500}.prose h3{font-size:1.3rem;margin:30px 0 16px;letter-spacing:-.015em}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:23px;margin:0 0 24px}.prose li{margin-bottom:19px;padding-left:5px}.prose a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.prose p{margin-bottom:22px}.prose figure{margin:24px 0 30px}.prose figure img{max-height:none;width:auto;max-width:100%;margin:auto}.prose-section{margin-bottom:34px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.prose-section:last-child{border-bottom:0}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,1fr);gap:65px;padding:45px 0 70px}.article-index{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:135px;max-height:70vh;overflow:auto}.article-index .eyebrow{margin-bottom:16px}.article-index>a{display:block;font-size:.86rem;margin-bottom:13px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}.article-index>a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.note-images .prose-section{padding:0;margin-bottom:10px;border:0}.note-images figure{margin:0}.note-images img{width:100%!important}.related-news{padding-top:18px}.related-news>a{display:flex;gap:20px;text-decoration:none!important;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center}.related-news time{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.related-news span{flex:1}.news-archive{padding-bottom:80px}.news-archive .news-grid{row-gap:50px}.news-detail{max-width:840px;padding-bottom:75px}.news-detail .article-date{display:block;margin-bottom:30px;color:var(--muted)}.related-people{padding-top:25px}.related-people>a{display:inline-block;margin-right:25px}.contact-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:340px minmax(0,1fr);gap:70px;padding-bottom:80px}.contact-box{background:var(--pale);padding:35px;height:fit-content}.contact-box h2{font-size:1.8rem}.contact-box a{color:var(--blue)}.not-found{padding-bottom:80px}
@media(min-width:901px){#faculty .people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.container{width:calc(100% - 48px)}.site-header nav{gap:18px}.brand small{font-size:.55rem}.hero h1{font-size:4rem}.intro-section{gap:40px}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.profile{gap:45px;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,1fr)}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:165px minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.container{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.header-inner{min-height:80px;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.brand strong{font-size:1.4rem}.brand-mark{width:40px;height:40px;font-size:1.2rem}.menu-toggle{display:block;border:0;background:none;padding:10px 0;color:var(--ink);font-size:.85rem}.menu-toggle span{margin-left:10px}.site-header nav{width:100%;display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;padding-bottom:16px}.site-header nav.is-open{display:flex}.site-header nav a{padding:12px 0;width:33.33%}.site-header nav a[aria-current]:after{display:none}.hero{padding:49px 0 35px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.65rem,8.5vw,3.7rem);margin-bottom:25px;line-height:1.17}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:.61rem}.hero-bottom{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:23px}.hero-bottom p{font-size:.92rem}.intro-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:22px}.intro-section h2{font-size:1.9rem}.intro-copy{font-size:.94rem}.research-themes{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding-bottom:48px}.theme{padding-top:20px}.theme h3{font-size:1.08rem}.news-section{padding:43px 0}.section-title h2{font-size:1.95rem}.news-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.news-photo{aspect-ratio:16/9}.news-meta{margin-bottom:7px}.news-card h3{font-size:1.22rem}.people-callout{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding-top:43px;padding-bottom:45px}.people-callout h2{font-size:1.9rem}.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.footer-inner p{margin-bottom:6px}.page-top{padding:43px 0 30px}.page-top h1{font-size:2.8rem}.page-subtitle{font-size:.95rem}.section-nav{gap:12px 22px;font-size:.85rem}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 20px}.people-section{padding-top:34px}.people-section h2{font-size:1.55rem}.person-card h3{font-size:1.13rem}.person-program{font-size:.8rem}.person-korean{font-size:.85rem}.portrait{margin-bottom:14px}.alumni-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:5px 16px}.alumni-row time{grid-column:2;grid-row:auto}.alumni-row span:last-child{grid-column:1;grid-row:auto}.contact-strip{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding:35px 0 50px}.contact-strip h2{font-size:1.6rem}.profile{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:40px}.profile-photo{max-width:220px}.profile-aside h1{font-size:2.2rem}.profile-detail{padding-top:20px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;padding:28px 0 40px}.article-index{position:static;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;max-height:none}.article-index .eyebrow{width:100%;margin-bottom:4px}.article-index>a{margin:0;font-size:.82rem}.prose{font-size:.94rem}.prose h2{font-size:1.5rem}.prose li{margin-bottom:18px}.prose-section{margin-bottom:25px}.contact-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px;padding-bottom:40px}.related-news>a{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px 15px}.related-news time{width:100%}.section-title .text-link{font-size:.83rem}.news-detail{padding-bottom:45px}.profile-links{gap:14px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}


/* Compact member directory. */
.people-grid-compact{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px 32px}
.people-grid-compact .person-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;align-items:start;margin:0;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.people-grid-compact .portrait{width:90px;margin:0}
.people-grid-compact .person-summary{min-width:0;padding-top:3px}
.people-grid-compact h3{font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:6px}
.people-grid-compact .person-program{margin-bottom:5px}
.people-grid-compact .portrait-initial{font-size:1.6rem}
.profile-member .profile-photo{width:90px;max-width:none;margin-bottom:22px}
.profile-member .portrait-initial{font-size:1.6rem}
@media(max-width:1000px){
 .people-grid-compact{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 32px}
 .people-grid-compact .person-card{grid-template-columns:80px minmax(0,1fr)}
 .people-grid-compact .portrait,.profile-member .profile-photo{width:80px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .people-grid-compact{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}
 .people-grid-compact .person-card{grid-template-columns:56px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;padding-bottom:20px}
 .people-grid-compact .portrait{width:56px}
 .people-grid-compact .person-summary{padding-top:0}
 .people-grid-compact h3{font-size:1.05rem}
 .people-grid-compact .portrait-initial{font-size:1.1rem}
 .profile-member .profile-photo{width:74px}
}

/* PI portrait and identity share a row at half the original portrait size. */
#faculty .people-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
#faculty .person-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:135px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;align-items:center;max-width:560px;margin:0}
#faculty .portrait{width:135px;margin:0}
#faculty .person-summary{min-width:0}
#faculty h3{line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:6px}
#faculty .person-program{margin:0}
.profile-pi .profile-header{display:grid;grid-template-columns:135px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:24px}
.profile-pi .profile-photo{width:135px;max-width:none;margin:0}
.profile-pi .profile-identity{min-width:0}
.profile-pi .profile-identity .eyebrow{font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:9px}
.profile-pi .profile-identity h1{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:10px}
.profile-pi .profile-identity p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:.87rem;margin:0}
@media(max-width:1000px){
 #faculty .person-card{grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr)}
 #faculty .portrait{width:130px}
 .profile-pi .profile-header{grid-template-columns:120px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px}
 .profile-pi .profile-photo{width:120px}
 .profile-pi .profile-identity h1{font-size:1.35rem}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 #faculty .person-card{grid-template-columns:clamp(65px,calc((100vw - 60px)/4),110px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}
 #faculty .portrait{width:100%}
 .profile-pi .profile-header{grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}
 .profile-pi .profile-photo{width:110px}
 .profile-pi .profile-identity h1{font-size:1.5rem}
}